在当今科技飞速发展的时代，核能作为一种清洁能源的重要组成部分，被广泛应用于电力生产、医疗保健等领域。然而，随着核能技术的进步和应用范围的扩大，对核安全和放射性物质管理的问题日益突出。为了应对这一挑战，国家颁布了《放射性污染防治法》，旨在规范和控制放射性物质的使用、处理和处置，以及防止和减轻因放射性污染引起的人身伤害和环境破坏。

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